John prophesies the final judgment of God's enemies and the rescue of his chosen. John’s primary influences are Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Joel, each of which compares divine judgment to a harvest of grain and/or grapes, but several other common eschatological images are used as well. This text, more than any other, assumes the reader’s knowledge of John’s previous tracts: the second messenger names ‘the great city Babylon’ (Tracts 5 and 6), accuses her of ‘whoredom’ (Tract 5), and reiterates her punishments (Tract 6). John provides an outline of the eternal torture which awaits sinners (Tracts 4 and 9), returns to the ‘harvest’ of Israel (Tract 2), and alludes to the cavalry which battles evildoers (Tract 9). This tract also contains a very loose seven-part structure, anticipating the three sets of seven which John will create and use as the primary framework in the second stage of composition.
And another, second messenger followed, saying, ‘Fallen, fallen is the great Babylon, who gave all the nations a drink from the wine of her whoredom’s passion.’
And another, third messenger followed them, saying in a loud voice, ‘If anyone worships the wild animal and its image, and receives the mark on his forehead or on his hand, he will also drink from the wine of God’s wrath, which is mixed undiluted in the cup of his wrath, and he will be tortured in fire and sulfur in front of the holy messengers
And I saw, and see, a white cloud, and one like a son of man was sitting on the cloud. He had a golden laurel on his head, and a sharp sickle in his hand.
And another messenger
And another messenger
And another messenger